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1 ought
ought [ɔ:t]* * *[ɔːt]Note: In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of devoir: you ought to go now = tu devrais partir maintenant; they ought to arrive tomorrow ils devraient arriver demainThe past ought to have done/seen etc is translated by the past conditional of devoir: he ought to have been more polite = il aurait dû être plus poli. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry belowThe French verb devoir is irregular. For its conjugation see the French verb tablesmodal auxiliary1) (expressing probability, expectation) -
2 ought
❢ In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of devoir: you ought to go now = tu devrais partir maintenant ; they ought to arrive tomorrow ils devraient arriver demain.The past ought to have done/seen etc is translated by the past conditional of devoir: he ought to have been more polite = il aurait dû être plus poli. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below.1 (expressing probability, expectation) that ought to fix it ça devrait arranger les choses ; things ought to improve by next week la situation devrait s'améliorer d'ici la semaine prochaine ; the train ought not to have left yet le train ne devrait pas encore être parti ; he ought to be back by now il devrait être rentré depuis longtemps maintenant ;2 ( making polite but firm suggestion) oughtn't we to consult them first? ne devrions-nous pas les consulter d'abord? ; you ought to be in bed tu devrais être au lit ; she ought to see a doctor elle devrait consulter un médecin ;3 ( indicating moral obligation) we really ought to say something nous devrions vraiment dire quelque chose ; you ought not to say things like that tu ne devrais pas dire des choses pareilles ; someone ought to have accompanied her quelqu'un aurait dû l'accompagner ; I ought not to have been so direct je n'aurais pas dû être aussi direct ; he felt he ought not to be wasting time il se disait qu'il n'avait pas de temps à perdre ;4 ( when prefacing important point) I ought to say perhaps that je devrais peut-être préciser que ; I think you ought to know that je pense qu'il vaudrait mieux que tu saches que. -
3 ought
[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) dovere2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) dovere* * *I [ɔːt] nSee:aughtII [ɔːt]modal aux vb ought pt1)I ought to do it — dovrei farlo2)you ought to go and see it — dovresti andare a vederlo, faresti bene ad andarlo a vedere3)that ought to be enough — quello dovrebbe bastarehe ought to have arrived by now — dovrebbe essere arrivato, ormai
* * *[ɔːt]1) (expressing probability, expectation)••Note:In virtually all cases, ought is translated by the conditional tense of dovere: you ought to go now = dovresti andartene adesso; they ought to arrive tomorrow = dovrebbero arrivare domani. - The past ought to have done / seen etc is translated by the past conditional of dovere: he ought to have been more polite = avrebbe dovuto essere più gentile. For further examples, including negative sentences, see the entry below. - The Italian verb dovere is irregular; for its conjugation see the Italian verb tables -
4 ought
auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past1)I ought to do/have done it — (expr. moral duty) ich müsste es tun/hätte es tun müssen; (expr. desirability) ich sollte es tun/hätte es tun sollen
one ought not to do it — man sollte es nicht tun
he ought to be hanged/in hospital — er gehört an den Galgen/ins Krankenhaus
2) (expr. probability)he ought to win — er müsste [eigentlich] gewinnen
he ought to have reached Paris by now — er müsste od. dürfte inzwischen in Paris [angekommen] sein
* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) Konjunktiv von sollen2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) Konjunktiv von sollen* * *▪ sb \ought to do sth jd sollte etw tunwe \ought to tidy up before we go home wir sollten [besser] aufräumen, bevor wir nach Hause gehen▪ sb/sth \ought not to:we \ought not to have agreed wir hätten nicht zustimmen sollenit \ought not to be allowed das sollte nicht erlaubt sein▪ sb \ought to be/do sth jd sollte [o müsste] [eigentlich] etw sein/tunshe \ought to be able to... sie sollte eigentlich in der Lage sein,...we \ought to be home by 7 o' clock bis um sieben müssten wir eigentlich wieder zu Hause seinI say the kids are tired and I \ought to know! ich sage, die Kinder sind müde und ich muss es wohl wissen▪ sth \ought to be sth:ten minutes \ought to be enough time zehn Minuten müssten eigentlich genügenso, that \ought to be enough now so, das sollte jetzt genügenwill dinner be ready on time? — yes, it \ought to be wird das Essen rechtzeitig fertig? — ja, das müsste hinhauen fam3. (indicating advice)▪ sb \ought to do sth jd sollte etw tunhe \ought to go into politics er sollte in die Politik gehenwhat \ought I to do? und was sollte ich tun?* * *I [ɔːt]vb aux1)I ought to do it — ich sollte or müsste es tunthis ought to have been done — das hätte man tun sollen or müssen
ought I to go too? – yes, you ought (to)/no, you oughtn't (to) —
he thought he ought to tell you/you ought to know people have come who ought not to have done — er meinte, er sollte Ihnen das sagen/Sie sollten das wissen es sind Leute gekommen, die nicht hätten kommen sollen
cars are parked where they ought not to be — Autos sind an Stellen geparkt, wo sie nicht hingehören
2)(indicating what is right, advisable, desirable)
you ought to see that film — den Film sollten Sie sehen3)he ought to win the race —come at six, that ought to be early enough — komm (mal) um sechs, das sollte or müsste früh genug sein
he ought to be here soon — er müsste bald hier sein
II... and I ought to know! —... und ich muss es doch wissen!
nSee:= academic.ru/4384/aught">aught* * *ought1 [ɔːt]A v/aux (nur präs und prät;mit folgendem inf mit to, obs oder poet auch ohne to) ich, er, sie, es sollte, du solltest, ihr solltet, wir, sie, Sie sollten:he ought to do it er sollte es (eigentlich) tun;he ought (not) to have seen it er hätte es (nicht) sehen sollen;you ought to have known better du hättest es besser wissen sollen oder müssenB s Soll n, (moralische) Pflichtought2 [ɔːt] s Null f* * *auxiliary verb, only in pres. and past1)I ought to do/have done it — (expr. moral duty) ich müsste es tun/hätte es tun müssen; (expr. desirability) ich sollte es tun/hätte es tun sollen
ought not or oughtn't you to have left by now? — müsstest du nicht schon weg sein?
he ought to be hanged/in hospital — er gehört an den Galgen/ins Krankenhaus
2) (expr. probability)he ought to win — er müsste [eigentlich] gewinnen
he ought to have reached Paris by now — er müsste od. dürfte inzwischen in Paris [angekommen] sein
* * *aux.sollen v.(§ p.,pp.: sollte, gesollt)sollte (sollen) aux. -
5 ought
o:tnegative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) deber2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) debertr[ɔːt]1 (moral obligation) deber2 (recommendation) deber, tener que■ you ought to hear him sing! ¡tendrías que oírlo cantar!3 (expectation) deber de■ they ought to be home by now ya deberían de estar en casa, seguramente ya estarán en casaought ['ɔt] v aux: deberyou ought to take care of yourself: deberías cuidarteaux.n.• algo s.m.• alguna cosa s.f.• cero s.m.• nada s.f.v.aux.• deber v.aux.v.invar.• deber v.ɔːtought to + inf1) (indicating obligation, desirability) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infyou ought to be grateful — deberías or debieras estar agradecido, tendrías que estar agradecido
she ought not to have said that — no debería haber dicho eso, no tendría or no tenía que haber dicho eso
you ought to have seen her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) ( expressing logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infshe ought to be here by now — ya debería or debiera estar aquí
I
[ɔːt]MODAL VB1) (moral obligation) deberI ought to do it — debería hacerlo, debiera hacerlo
you ought to have seen him! — ¡tenías que haberle visto!
3) (probability) deber
II
[ɔːt]N = aught* * *[ɔːt]ought to + inf1) (indicating obligation, desirability) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infyou ought to be grateful — deberías or debieras estar agradecido, tendrías que estar agradecido
she ought not to have said that — no debería haber dicho eso, no tendría or no tenía que haber dicho eso
you ought to have seen her face! — tenías or tendrías que haber visto la cara que puso!
2) ( expressing logical expectation) debería (or deberías etc) + inf, debiera (or debieras etc) + infshe ought to be here by now — ya debería or debiera estar aquí
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6 ought
o:tnegative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) burde, skulle2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) burde, skulleIsubst. \/ɔːt\/( gammeldags) se ➢ nought, 1IIverb \/ɔːt\/1) (om plikt, tilrådelighet e.l.) bør, burde, skulle2) (om mangler, svakheter e.l.) bør, burde, skullehun bør\/burde ta seg sammen3) ( om sannsynlighet e.l.) bør, burde, skulle -
7 ought
Ⅰ.ought1 [ɔ:t]∎ you ought to tell her vous devriez le lui dire;∎ you ought to talk to him tu devrais lui parler, il faudrait que tu lui parles;∎ she thought she ought to tell you elle a pensé qu'il valait mieux te le dire∎ perhaps we ought to discuss this further peut-être devrions-nous en discuter plus longuement;∎ I really ought to be going il faut vraiment que je m'en aille;∎ formal do you think I ought? pensez-vous que je doive le faire?;∎ he ought to know better il devrait être plus sensé;∎ that's a nice car - it ought to be, it cost me a fortune! c'est une belle voiture - j'espère bien, elle m'a coûté une fortune!(c) (expressing expectation, likelihood)∎ they ought to be home now à l'heure qu'il est, ils devraient être rentrés;∎ it ought to be good ça devrait être bien;∎ she ought to beat him easily elle devrait le battre facilement ou sans difficulté;∎ that oughtn't to be too difficult ça ne devrait pas être trop difficile(d) (followed by "to have")∎ you ought to have told me! vous auriez dû me le dire!;∎ you ought to have seen her! si vous l'aviez vue!, il fallait la voir!;∎ they ought not to have been allowed in on n'aurait pas dû les laisser entrerⅡ.ought2 = aught -
8 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) burde2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) burde have; skulle have* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) burde2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) burde have; skulle have -
9 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) morati2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) moral bi...* * *I [ɔ:t]adverbkadarkoli, splohII [ɔ:t]nounvulgar ničlaIII [ɔ:t]verb defective moral bi -
10 ought
[ɔːt]pt ought, aux vb* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) powinno się2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) powinno się -
11 ought
1. n долг; обязанность2. v выражает3. v долженствование4. v порицание, упрёк, сожаление5. v предположениеthe telegram ought to reach him within two hours — он, вероятно, получит телеграмму не позже, чем через два часа
he ought to be there by now — сейчас он должен уже быть там, сейчас он, вероятно, уже там
Синонимический ряд:1. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; need; obligation2. zero (noun) aught; cipher; goose egg; naught; nothing; nought; zero; zilch3. need (verb) be compelled; have; must; need; should; want -
12 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) dever2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) dever* * *ought1[ɔ:t] n 1 coll nada, zero. 2 alguma coisa.————————ought2[ɔ:t] n dever, obrigação moral. • v aux (seguido de infinitivo com to) dever, convir, ser necessário. • vt Brit 1 possuir. 2 ter dívida, dever. you ought to have written você devia ter escrito. -
13 ought
Icollocationsee nought IIverb1) долженствование: I ought to go there мне следовало бы пойти туда2) вероятность: the telegram ought to reach him within two hours он, вероятно, получит телеграмму не позже, чем через два часа3) упрек: you ought to have written to her тебе следовало написать ей (а ты этого не сделал)* * *см. nought* * *[ ɔːt] v. должен* * ** * *I разг.; см. nought II 1. гл. служит вспомогательным глаголом и выражает 1) долженствование 2) желательность, целесообразность 3) ожидание, предположение; вероятность 2. сущ. моральное обязательство -
14 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) ætti2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) ætti -
15 ought
kellene, muszáj, kötelesség, illene* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) kellene, (nem) kellett volna2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) kellene, kellett volna -
16 ought
adv. zerre kadar, hiç————————n. yükümlülük, zorunluluk, hiç, sıfır————————v. malı* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) (yap)malı, (yap)sa iyi olur2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) (yap)malıydı, (yap)sa iyi olurdu -
17 ought
• pitäisi* * *o:tnegative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) pitäisi2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) pitäisi -
18 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) (izsaka vajadzību, nepieciešamību)2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) (izsaka nožēlu, pārmetumu par kaut ko neizdarītu)* * *nulle -
19 ought
[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) (man) reikėtų, turėčiau...2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) turėtų, reikėtų... -
20 ought
v. bör, borde; ska, skulle* * *[o:t]negative short form - oughtn't; verb1) (used to indicate duty; should: You ought to help them; He oughtn't to have done that.) bör, borde, skall, skulle2) (used to indicate something that one could reasonably expect; should: He ought to have been able to do it.) borde
См. также в других словарях:
ought — ► MODAL VERB (3rd sing. present and past ought) 1) used to indicate duty or correctness. 2) used to indicate something that is probable. 3) used to indicate a desirable or expected state. 4) used to give or ask advice. USAGE The standard… … English terms dictionary
Ought — Ought, imp., p. p., or auxiliary. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. [=a]hte. [root]110. See {Owe}.] 1. Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] This due obedience which they ought to the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ought — In current use the verb ought is followed by a to infinitive: • You ought to have a cooked breakfast, these cold mornings David Lodge, 1988. Since it is a modal verb, it forms a negative directly with not and forms a question by plain inversion:… … Modern English usage
ought — [ ɔt ] modal verb *** Ought is usually followed by to and an infinitive: You ought to tell the truth. Sometimes it is used without to or a following infinitive in a formal way: I don t practice as often as I ought. It is also used in an informal… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
ought — ought1 [ôt] v.aux. used with infinitives and meaning: 1. to be compelled by obligation or duty [he ought to pay his debts ] or by desirability [you ought to eat more] 2. to be expected or likely [it ought to be over soon]: Past time is expressed… … English World dictionary
ought — [[t]ɔ͟ːt[/t]] ♦♦♦ (Ought to is a phrasal modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. The negative form of ought to is ought not to, which is sometimes shortened to oughtn t to in spoken English.) 1) PHR MODAL You use ought to to mean… … English dictionary
ought */*/*/ — UK [ɔːt] / US [ɔt] modal verb Summary: Ought is usually followed by to and an infinitive: You ought to tell the truth. Sometimes it is used without to or a following infinitive in a formal way: I don t practise as often as I ought. It is also… … English dictionary
ought — ought1 modal verb (3rd singular present and past ought) 1》 used to indicate duty or correctness. ↘used to indicate a desirable or expected state. ↘used to give or ask advice. 2》 used to indicate something that is probable. Origin OE āhte … English new terms dictionary
ought — ought1 /awt/, auxiliary verb. 1. (used to express duty or moral obligation): Every citizen ought to help. 2. (used to express justice, moral rightness, or the like): He ought to be punished. You ought to be ashamed. 3. (used to express propriety … Universalium
ought*/*/*/ — [ɔːt] modal verb summary: ■ Ought is usually followed by ‘to and an infinitive: You ought to tell the truth. Sometimes it is followed by ‘to but no following infinitive: I don t spend as much time with them as I ought to. ■ Ought has no tenses,… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
ought — modal verb 1 used to say that someone should do something because it is the best or most sensible thing to do: ought to do sth: I think you ought to make more time for yourself to relax. | What you ought to have done is called the police. | If… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English